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Nelly Naumann
Nelly Naumann (Katakana ナウマン, ネリー; 20 December 1922 – 29 September 2000) was a German scholar of Japanese studies with a specialisation in Japanese mythology and folklore and Shinto.
==Life and career==
Naumann was born Thusnelda Joch in Lörrach, where she was educated at the Hebel Gymnasium, completing her Abitur in 1941. She studied Japanese and Chinese studies, ethnology and philosophy at the University of Vienna.〔Klaus Antoni, "In memoriam Nelly Naumann", ''Nachrichten der Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens'' 167–170 (2000/01) 7–14 ((pdf )), p. 7 . This also includes a chronological list of her publications.〕〔Maria-Verena Blümmel and Klaus Antoni, "In Memoriam: Nelly Naumann: Obituary", ''Asian Folklore Studies'' 60.1 (2001) 135–38 (edited translation), , p. 136.〕 World War II delayed the completion of her dissertation, "Das Pferd in Sage und Brauchtum Japans" (The Horse in Japan's Mythology and Traditions) until 1946, when she became the first woman to receive a doctorate in Japanese studies from that university.
After completing her doctorate, Naumann married a Chinese fellow student and moved to Shanghai until 1954. She then returned to Germany after her divorce〔Kazuo Matsumuro, "Nelly Naumann's Contribution to the Study of Japanese Religion and Myth", ''Religious Studies Review'' 32.3 (2006) 163–68, p. 163.〕 and worked for the Bavarian State Library in Munich.〔〔 From 1966 to 1977 she taught at the universities in Bochum, Münster and Freiburg. In 1970 she completed her Habilitation with a dissertation entitled "Das Umwandeln des Himmelspfeilers" (The Circumambulation of the Pillar of Heaven);〔''Das Umwandeln des Himmelspfeilers. Ein Japanischer Mythos uns sein Kulturhistorische Einordung'', ''Asian Folklore Studies'' Monographs 5, Tokyo, 1971, ; review by Thomas Immoos, ''Monumenta Nipponica'' 28.3 (Autumn 1973) 387–88, .〕 she was Professor of Japanese Studies at Freiburg from 1973 until her retirement in 1985.〔 She continued to publish; her comprehensive works ''Die einheimische Religion Japans'' (1988–94) and ''Die Mythen des alten Japan'' (1996) were both published after she retired. A Festschrift in her honour appeared in 1993.〔''Festgabe für Nelly Naumann'', ed. Klaus Antoni and Maria-Verena Blümmel, ''Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens'' 119, Hamburg: Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens, 1993, ISBN 9783928463546.〕
She died in Freiburg in 2000.
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